山西繁峙县砂河中学 宫赟
一、复合句的反意疑问句
（一）一般情况下主从复合句的反意疑问句简短问句主谓同主句的主谓一致
Eg:lt doesn’t matter if they want to come to your party,doesit?
It is the first time that he has been to Australia, isn’t it？（2012上海）
I told them not everybody couldIun as fast a you did,didn’t I?(2012重庆)
注意宾语从句特殊情况：主句是第一人称，谓语为think (suppose,consider,believe,expect,feel,am,afraid,hear,imagine，say)所带的宾语从句，反意疑问句主谓语应与从句主谓一致，且注意从句否定前移，反意疑问句用肯定。
Eg:l don’t imagine they wiU refuse,will they?
I don’t think you are a student, are you?
（二）主句主语为二三人称时，反意疑问句主谓应与主句主谓一致
Eg:Mrs.Black doesn’t believe her husband is able todesign a digital camera,does she?
（三）并列复合句的反意疑问句主谓应与相近分句主谓一致（就近原则）
Beckham is a football player,but his wife is afashionmodel and pop star，isn’t she?(2010山东烟台模考)
二、省略主语的祈使句的反意疑问句
（一）肯定祈使句的反意疑问句是表语气，而不是反意
通常用肯定的反意疑问句will you.won’t you等来表达。用will you在否定的祈使句后的反意疑问句中。
Pass me a book, will you/won’t you?
Don’t smoke in the meetmg- room, will you?
Won’t be away for long,will you?
（二）用“Let’s…”开头的肯定祈使句”，其后的反意疑问句要用shaU we
Let’s do the exercise by ourselves, shall we?
Let’ read, shall we?
注意Let’s not开头的用all right./Ok.
Eg:Let’s not surf,all right?
Let’s not do it now,Ok?
三、含情态动词反义疑问句：
（一）陈述部分有must的疑问句，疑问部分根据实际情况而定
l.must表示必须、必要时，反义疑问句用mustn’t或needn’t。
You must go,mustn’t you?
He must take care of her sister, needn’t he?
2.must not表示禁止时，疑问部分用may。
You must not do it now, may you?
3．如果must表示“一定是”等推测时，其后的反意疑问句则要跟据句中的谓语动词的时态结构采用be/have/did/do+not等相应形式。如：
Xiao li must be a student, isn’t he?
There is no light or sound in the house,they must havegone to the cinema,haven’t they?(2010安徽安庆高中)
He must have learned English for tow years, haven’the?／didn’t he?
She must come back yesterday, didn’t she?
4．若陈述部分用了must have+done.(过去分词)，暗示或有过去的时间状语，其反意疑问句要用一般过去时。
He must have seen him yesterday, didn’t he?
I don’t think she could have done such a stupid thinglast night，dldn’t she?
（二）若dare或need为情态动词反意疑问句，疑问部分常用need (dare)+主语。
We dare not do it again, dare we? He need not do it,need he?
当dare, need为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词+主语。
The little boy doesn’t dare to say a word, does he?
（三）陈述部分的谓语是used to时，疑问部分用didn’t+主语或usedn’t+主语。
ought to，疑问部分用shouldn’t／oughtn’t+主语。
had better+v．疑问句部分用hadn’t you?
would rather +v.，疑问部分多用wouldn’t+主语。
You’d like to +v.疑问部分用wouldn’t+主语。
1．含有have/has/had to时，其后的反意疑问句用do的相应形式。如：
I had to keep it well, didn’t I?
2，但用have/has/had got to，反意疑问句用have的相应形式。如：
Tom has got to finish his homework, hasn’t he?
You haven’t got to do it now, have you?
四、主语特殊的反意疑问句
（一）陈述部分的主语是I，疑问部分要用aren’t I．
I’m a teacher,aren’t I?
（二）陈述部分由neither…nor, either…or,…and…连接的并列主语时，疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。
Neither he nor I am engineer, are we?
You and I could hardly work tougher, could we? (2009湖南高考)
（三）陈述部分主语是指示代词this that或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this，疑问部分主语用it
That is the sort of the book ,you want,isn’t it?
Everything is ready, isn’t it?
（四）陈述部分主语是指示代词these, those不定代词everyone,anyone, somebody, nobody, no one时，其后的反意疑问句用主语they
Those are mine, aren’t they?
Any one can join the club, can’t they?
I don’t think anyone wiU be willing to o it,will they?
Everyone is having a good time,aren’t they?
（五）陈述部分主语是one时，反意疑问句一般用主语One
0ne can’t be alwavs true.can one?
（六）陈述部分的主语是动名词短语、动词不定式、以及词组或从句时，其后的反意疑问句用主语it
1.What he did is wrong,isn’t it？
2.Tb see is to believe.isn’t it?
五、特殊的反意疑问句
（一）陈述部分的谓语动词是wish，反意疑问部分用mav+主语
1 wish to stay with V0u,may I?
（二）陈述部分是there be或be为其它形式live，stand，used to be等，其的反意疑问句用主语there
如：There will be a meeting tomorrow,won’t there?
25.(2012江苏卷)There is little doubt in your mind thathe is innocent，____?
A．is there
B．isn’t there
C．is he
D．isn’t he
（三）感叹句后的反意疑问句，系词be用现在时，主语根据具体内容而定。如：
How beautiful the girl is,isn’t she?
What a cold day,isn’t it?
What colours.aren’t thev?What a smell.isn’t it?